Reset levels in the correct order
Start with the first level that matches the failure. Do not jump to factory reset because a restart did not fix a hardware, account, service, or connection problem.
1
Restart
Restart the printer and clear the queue
Use this for stuck jobs, an unresponsive panel, or a printer that appears offline.
Usually keeps
- Wi-Fi and Ethernet settings
- Fax and address-book data
- Paper and quality presets
May remove
- Active print jobs after the queue is cleared
- Temporary error state
Steps
- Cancel visible jobs from the printer panel if it responds.
- Clear the print queue on the computer or phone.
- Turn the printer off with its power button.
- Wait 30 seconds, then turn it on and allow startup to finish.
- Print an internal status or configuration page before reinstalling drivers.
Stop instead of resetting when:
- Paper is trapped around a hot fuser area.
- Ink, toner, or melted material is leaking.
- The printer makes repeated mechanical grinding sounds.
2
Network reset
Reset only network settings
Use this when USB printing works but Wi-Fi, Ethernet, AirPrint, Mopria, or network discovery fails.
Usually keeps
- Most print-quality settings
- Page count
- Firmware
May remove
- Saved Wi-Fi networks
- Static IP and DNS settings
- Some web-service connections
Steps
- Print or photograph the current network configuration page.
- Open Network, Wireless, Connectivity, or Restore Network Defaults on the control panel.
- Confirm a network-only reset rather than a full factory reset.
- Reconnect the printer to the intended network.
- Remove and add the printer again on one test device.
3
Factory reset
Use a full reset only after exporting needed data
Use this for an unknown administrator password, corrupted configuration, or persistent control-panel issue after firmware and network checks.
Usually keeps
- Installed firmware in most cases
- Hardware page count on many models
May remove
- Network settings
- Address books and scan destinations on some models
- Fax, security, and administrator settings
- Custom paper and workflow presets
Steps
- Export address books, scan destinations, certificates, and configuration backups when the interface allows it.
- Record the exact model and regional product number.
- Use Restore Factory Defaults from the official control panel or administrator interface.
- Complete language, region, paper, network, and security setup.
- Install only the required driver or official app on one device before expanding.
Stop instead of resetting when:
- The device is managed by a workplace or print provider.
- A maintenance contract controls firmware or configuration.
- The reset menu requests a service password you do not have.
Before any factory reset
After the reset
- Set the correct region, time, and paper size.
- Reconnect networking before adding multiple computers.
- Print an internal test page.
- Re-enable scan destinations and security settings one at a time.